Programming PDF – My Linux chops

Published January 01, 2019

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39 pages

Created 10th ago (12/01/2008)

My Linux chops

Printed on December 1, 2008, at 10:38 p.m.

Index

1 Use ……………….. ………………………………………….. ……… 2
1.1 Versions of Ubuntu …………………………… ………………. 2
1.2 Compilation and installation ………………….. ………………… 2
1.3 Searches ………………….. ……………………………………… 2
1.4 User Management……………………………………….. ……. 3
1.5 Service management …………………………….. ……………… 3
1.6 Package management .deb …………………. ………………….. 3
1.6.1 Information about packages .deb …………… ………. 3
1 .6.2 Utility packages deb ………………………………… 4
1.7 Permissions fcheros …………………………………………. …….. 4
1.8 Updating the system with aptitude ………………….. 4
1.9 Checking the network ……………………………………….. 5
1.10 Gnome ……………………………………….. …………………….. 5
1.10.1 GnomeVFS ……………. …………………………………… 5
1.10.2 Accelerate the menus in Gnome …………………….. 5
1.10.3 Change color text panel Gnome …….. …………… 6
1.10.4 Launch application with keyboard shortcut ………….. 6
1.10.5 Launcher application with gnome desktop icon
…………………………………… ………………………………………. 6
1.11 Compiz ……………………………………….. …………………… 6
1.11.1 Acceleration Compiz …………………………………….. 6
1.11 .2 Compiz keyboard shortcuts ………………………………… 6
1.12 Vim ………………………………………….. ………………………. 7
1.13 Useful commands …………… …………………………………… 8
1.14 Secure remote copy ………………………………………….. 9
1.15 Folders shared with Windows …………………….. 9
1.15.1 Shared Windows mount in Ubuntu
] Linux ……………………………………….. …………………………. 9
1.15.2 Sharing files on Linux with CIFS …… ……… 9
1.16 Mounting partitions on command line …………… 10
1.16.1 Shared mount SMB ….. ……………………….. 10
1.16.2 Mount TrueCrypt ………… …………………………… 10
1.16.3 Mount partition using NFS …… ……………. 10
1.17 Start connected to the X of another machine with
gdm ……………………………. ………………………………………….eleven
1.18 PCMCIA ……………………………………… ………………….. 11
1.19 CD / DVD ………………. ………………………………………… eleven
1.19.1 Create an ISO image from CD or DVD ………. 11
1.19.2 Mount ISO image without burning it …………… ….. 11
1.19.3 Burning DVD with Debian (CLI) ……………….. 11
1.20 Interesting scripts …. ……………………………………… 12
1.20 .1 Convert a file jpeg to png ………………….. 12
1.20.2 Remove spaces from the names of fchero ….. .12
1.20.3 Home backup with compression. 13
1.20.4 Distributed security copies for laptops
……………………………. ………………………………………….. ..13
2 Problems …………………………………… …………………… 13
2.1 System that does not respond …………….. …………………….. 13
2.2 Startup problems ……………. ………………………… 13
2.2.1 Repairing Grub in Ubuntu ……… ……………………… 13
2.2.1.1 Method I ………….. ………………………………… 13
2.2.1.2 Method II .. ………………………………………….. 14
2.2.2 Repairing Lilo ………………………………….. ………. 14
2.2.3 Errors with graphic system ……………………….. ..14
2.3 Erroneous keyboard characters …………………………… 14
2.3. 1 Graphic system reconfiguration …………………… 14
2.4 How to obtain r root rights …………………………… 15
2.4.1 Access as root in Ubuntu modifcando
kernel boot arguments ………………………. 15
2.5 Problems with the audio …. …………………………………… 16
2.6 Scrollkeeper .. ………………………………………….. ……….. 16
3 Installation …………………………… ………………………….. 16

3.1 Initial installation ……….. …………………………………….. 16
3.1. 1 Repositories ……………………………………….. …….. 16
3.1.1.1 Repositories with GPG key ………………….. 16
3.1.1.2 Repository Google ………………………………. 16
3.1.1.3 Ubuntu Repositories … …………………………. 16
3.1.1.4 Debian Repositories ………. ……………………. 17
3.1.1.5 Debian Repositories AMD64 …………… ……. 18
3.1.2 The start ……………………………………. ………….. 18
3.1.2.1 VGA Resolution ……………………… …………… 18
3.1.2.2 Grub ……………………… …………………………… 19
3.1.2.2.1 Boot by default in Grub … ……. 19
3.1.2.2.2 Other lines for Grub …………………. 19
3.1.2.2. 3 Creating a floppy disk with the
Grub boot ………………………………. …….. 19
3.1.2.3 Lilo ……………………………. ………………………. 19
3.1.2.3.1 Ready for Windows ………. …….. 19
3.1.2.3.2 With Sarge and graphic menu …………….. 20
3.1.2.3.3 Dual Windows 9x-Me and Linux ………… 20
3.1.2.3.4 Boot Windows with Linux ……….. 21
3.1.2.4 Manager uninstall start …………….. 21
3.1.3 Mount partitions in fstab ………………… ………. 21
3.1.4 Hardw are …………………………………………. ……….. 21
3.1.4.1 Audio …………………………. ……………………… 22
3.1.4.2 Mouse …………… ……………………………………. 22
3.1.4.3 NVidia drivers …………………………… 23
3.1.4.3.1 Ubuntu method …. ……………………….. 23
3.1.4.3.2 Debian method ………. …………………… 23
3.1.4.3.3 Direct installation method ………….. .23
3.1.4.4 Matrox Controllers ………………………….. 24
3.1.4.5 Discs hard ……………………………………….. 24
3.1.4.6 Modem, serial ports ………………………….. 24
3.1.4.7 Printer. ………………………………………….. 24
3.1.4.7.1 Print to PDF ……………………………. 24
3.1.4.7.2 Share printer with Samba …… 25
3.1.4.8 Bluetooth ……………………… …. ………………… 25
3.1.5 Bash configuration ……………….. ……………………. 25
3.1.6 Network: configuration …………… …………………………. 26
3.1.6.1 VPN with PPTP ……… …………………………….. 27
3.1.6.2 Wif ……. ………………………………………….. …. 27
3.1.6.2.1 WPA supplicant ……………………………. 27
3.1.6.2.2 NDISWrapper ……………………………… 28
3.1 .6.2.3 Chip Ralink RT500 ………………………. 29
3.1.7 Internet connection with modem … ………………… 30
3.1.7.1 Jazzfree ………………… ……………………………. 30
3.1.7.2 Wanadoo …….. ……………………………………… 30
3.1 .7.3 Tele2 ……………………………………….. ………… 30
3.2 Typefaces ………………………… ………………………….. 30
3.3 Custom script when starting the system (rc.local in
Debian) ……………………………… ………………………………….. 31
3.4 Automatic start with KDE ………………………………….. 31
3.5 Keyboard and premises. ………………………………………….. ….. 32
4 Applications ………………………………… …………………… 32
4.1 Applications in deb format installable by apt ……. 32
4.1.1 System…………………………………………. ………….. 32
4.1.2 Multimedia ………………………. ………………………… 32
4.1.3 Server software ………. ……………………….. 32
4.1.3.1 SSH …………. ………………………………………… 33
4.1.3.2 Monitoring ……………………………………. 33
4.1.3.3 Web (Apache Server) ………………………… 33
4.1.3.3.1 SSL Certificates with Openss l ……….. 33
4.1.3.3.2 Changing the character set by
defect in Apache2 …………….. ……………………. 33
4.1.3.3.3 Web (Webalizer analysis) ……….. …….. 33
4.1.3.4 MySQL ……………………………. …………………. 33
4.1.3.5 PHP ……………….. ………………………………….. 34
4.1.3.6 Dynamic DNS …………………………………….. 34
4.1. 3.7 Time Synchronization …………………………. 34

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4.1.3.8 Copies of security …………………………….. 34
4.1.3.9 Remote administration via web (Webmin) 34
4.1.4 Security …………………………………… ……………… 34
4.1.4.1 Iptables …………………… …………………………. 34
4.1.4.2 Other firewalls ………. ………………………. 34
4.1.5 Peer exchange (p2p) ……… ………… …. 34
4.2 Applications "by hand" ……………………………… ……….. 35
4.2.1 PDF in terminal ……………………….. ………………… 35
4.2.2 XDOSEmu ………………… ……………………………….. 35
4.2.3 Wikipedia on command line …………………… 35
4.2.4 Thunderbird from Windows to Linux ………….. … 36
4.2.5 Coding mp3 ……………………………….. …………… 36

4.2.6 Firewall ……………………… ………………………… 36
4.2.6.1 Iptables ………… ……………………………………. 36
4.2.6.2 Firestarter …………………………….

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